{"id":5014,"date":"2021-10-03T17:40:15","date_gmt":"2021-10-03T21:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/?p=5014"},"modified":"2025-03-26T20:18:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T00:18:41","slug":"apendice-textos-informativos-relacionados-con-abbey-road-la-magnifica-despedida-de-the-beatles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/2021\/10\/03\/apendice-textos-informativos-relacionados-con-abbey-road-la-magnifica-despedida-de-the-beatles\/","title":{"rendered":"Ap\u00e9ndice 1 \u2013 Textos informativos relacionados con \u00abAbbey Road: la magn\u00edfica despedida de The Beatles\u00bb."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Este ap\u00e9ndice explica t\u00e9rminos y frases, u ofrece informaci\u00f3n extendida a nombres o sucesos que aparecen en la investigaci\u00f3n primaria cuyo t\u00edtulo aparece en este encabezado. Al comienzo de ese trabajo se puede acceder utilizando el enlace a continuaci\u00f3n: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-literata-font-family\"><table class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"border-width:4px\"><tbody><tr><td><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#f50707\" class=\"has-inline-color\">RELACIONADO<\/mark>: <a href=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/2021\/10\/03\/abbey-road-la-magnifica-despedida-de-the-beatles-i\/\">Abbey Road: la magn\u00edfica despedida de The Beatles (I).<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Monumento clasificado en el Reino Unido:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Un&nbsp;monumento clasificado&nbsp;(en&nbsp;ingl\u00e9s:&nbsp;<em>listed building<\/em>) en el&nbsp;Reino Unido&nbsp;es un&nbsp;edificio&nbsp;que ha sido incluido en la&nbsp;<em>Statutory List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest<\/em>&nbsp;(\u00ablista estatutaria de edificios de especial inter\u00e9s arquitect\u00f3nico o hist\u00f3rico\u00bb). Es un estatus muy utilizado, ya que se aplica a cerca de medio mill\u00f3n de edificios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Un monumento clasificado, o edificio protegido, no podr\u00e1 ser demolido, ampliado o modificado sin el permiso especial de la autoridad local de planificaci\u00f3n (que suelen consultar al organismo pertinente del gobierno central, en especial para alteraciones significativas en los edificios m\u00e1s notables del&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patrimonio_cultural\">patrimonio cultural<\/a>).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Los propietarios de edificios protegidos est\u00e1n, en su caso, obligados a su reparaci\u00f3n y mantenimiento, y se pueden enfrentar a un&nbsp;proceso criminal&nbsp;si no lo hacen o no autorizan a que se realicen reparaciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">En&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inglaterra\">Inglaterra<\/a>, este complejo sistema puede racionalizarse en el marco de la <em>Heritage Protection Review<\/em> (Control de la&nbsp;Protecci\u00f3n del Patrimonio).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Un edificio catalogado de Grado 2 se define como un <strong>edificio o estructura del Reino Unido que es \u00abde especial inter\u00e9s, lo que garantiza todos los esfuerzos para preservarlo\u00bb.<\/strong> El grado 2 es una clasificaci\u00f3n que se puede aplicar a una amplia variedad de edificios y otras estructuras, en una variedad de edades, estilos y ubicaciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u00a1Bienvenido a <em>Abbey Road Studios<\/em> de Londres, Inglaterra!<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>EarthCam <\/strong>y la filial Abbey Road Studios le ofrecen una vista en vivo del paso de cebra en Abbey Road, una de las im\u00e1genes m\u00e1s ic\u00f3nicas de los tiempos modernos y la escena de la m\u00fasica mundial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Abbey Road Studios ha estado en el coraz\u00f3n de la industria musical del Reino Unido desde 1931 y ha sido el hogar de innumerables grabaciones hist\u00f3ricas y avances pioneros en t\u00e9cnicas, equipos y tecnolog\u00eda de grabaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Desde su apertura, muchos de los artistas m\u00e1s c\u00e9lebres del mundo han trabajado con los estudios, desde The Beatles, Pink Floyd, Cliff Richard y Kate Bush hasta Oasis, U2, Take That, Radiohead, Kasabian y Stereophonics. Abbey Road Studios tambi\u00e9n ha sido el hogar de muchas grandes grabaciones cl\u00e1sicas trabajando con Yehudi Menuhin, Herbert Von Karajan, Maria Callas, Placido Domingo y Jos\u00e9 Carreras, por nombrar algunos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Durante m\u00e1s de treinta a\u00f1os, Abbey Road Studios ha sido el lugar preferido en el Reino Unido para grabar las bandas sonoras de pel\u00edculas, donde se le hicieron a todas menos a una de las pel\u00edculas de <em>Star Wars<\/em> (\u00abLa guerra de las galaxias\u00bb) con John Williams, la trilog\u00eda de <em>Lord of the Ring<\/em> (\u00abEl Se\u00f1or de los Anillos\u00bb) con Howard Shore, <em>Braveheart<\/em> (\u00abCoraz\u00f3n Valiente\u00bb) con James Horner y muchas otras, como <em>Cold Mountain<\/em>, <em>The Golden Compass<\/em>, <em>Shrek<\/em>, <em>Prince Caspian<\/em> y la serie <em>Harry Potter<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Disfruta de lo mejor de Abbey Road capturado por EarthCam desde 2010 al cliquear el enlace abajo. \u00a1Mira c\u00f3mo los visitantes recrean la ic\u00f3nica foto en la portada del \u00e1lbum de 1969 de The Beatles, <em>Abbey Road<\/em>, incluido el propio Paul McCartney!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" title=\"YouTube video player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XwXKJHgRM50?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u00abPolic\u00eda\u00bb en el argot brit\u00e1nico de la \u00e9poca:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u00eda una manera de referirse coloquialmente a los polic\u00edas en el Reino Unido por aquellos a\u00f1os en que se desarrolla la historia contada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:17% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"450\" data-attachment-id=\"5131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/robert-peel-medium\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/robert-peel-medium.jpg?fit=360%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"360,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"robert-peel-medium\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/robert-peel-medium.jpg?fit=360%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/robert-peel-medium.jpg?resize=360%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5131 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">El t\u00e9rmino de argot para un miembro de la Polic\u00eda Metropolitana de Londres era <em>Bobby<\/em>. Este derivaba del nombre de <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Peel\">Sir Robert Peel<\/a> (en la foto) \u2014Robert lleva diminutivos como <em>Bob<\/em> y <em>Bobby<\/em>\u2014, quien estableci\u00f3 la fuerza en 1829. Despu\u00e9s de convertirse en ministro del Interior en el gobierno brit\u00e1nico entre 1825 y 1830, Peel emprendi\u00f3 una consolidaci\u00f3n y reforma integral de las leyes penales.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Pintura de techo \/ Pintura \u00abS\u00ed\u00bb:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 15%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Ceiling Painting\/Yes Painting<\/em><\/strong> es una obra de arte conceptual de Yoko de 1966.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"457\" data-attachment-id=\"5188\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/yoko-ceiling_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C457&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,457\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1501761128&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"yoko-ceiling_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C457&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling_opt.jpg?resize=300%2C457&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5188 size-full\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">El trabajo fue hecho con papel, vidrio, un marco de metal, una cadena de metal, una lupa y una escalera pintada. La palabra \u00abS\u00cd\u00bb est\u00e1 impresa en el pedazo de papel. El trabajo es interactivo, y se espera que el espectador (o participante) suba la escalera y use una lupa para ver esa palabra, impresa en papel debajo de una hoja de vidrio suspendida del techo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:57.90570%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5189\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/yoko-ceiling3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling3.jpg?fit=500%2C451&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,451\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"yoko-ceiling3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling3.jpg?fit=500%2C451&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 2 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling3.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=500&#038;ssl=1 500w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"451\" data-id=\"5189\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/yoko-ceiling3\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling3.jpg?w=500\" data-width=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling3.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 1 de 2 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:42.09430%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5190\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/yoko-ceiling4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling4.jpg?fit=397%2C493&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"397,493\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"yoko-ceiling4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling4.jpg?fit=397%2C493&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 2 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling4.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=397&#038;ssl=1 397w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"493\" data-id=\"5190\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/yoko-ceiling4\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling4.jpg?w=397\" data-width=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling4.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 2 de 2 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:15% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"438\" data-attachment-id=\"5193\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/yoko-ceiling6_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling6_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C438&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,438\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"yoko-ceiling6_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling6_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C438&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling6_opt.jpg?resize=300%2C438&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5193 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:22px\">La obra se mostr\u00f3 en la exposici\u00f3n de oto\u00f1o de 1966 de Ono, <em>Unfinished Paintings and Objects By Yoko Ono<\/em> (\u00abPinturas inacabadas y objetos por Yoko Ono\u00bb) en la Galler\u00eda Indica de Londres.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Dos escaleras diferentes fueron utilizadas por Ono en la exhibici\u00f3n de la pieza en Nueva York y posteriormente en Londres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 15%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">La noche de preestreno de la exposici\u00f3n el 9 de noviembre de 1966, la galer\u00eda fue visitada por John Lennon (en la foto), quien hab\u00eda escuchado que \u00abesta incre\u00edble mujer iba a montar un espect\u00e1culo e iba a ser un acontecimiento\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"500\" data-attachment-id=\"5194\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/yoko-ceiling5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling5.jpg?fit=330%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"330,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"yoko-ceiling5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling5.jpg?fit=330%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/yoko-ceiling5.jpg?resize=330%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5194 size-full\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Lennon qued\u00f3 inicialmente impresionado por el humor del trabajo de Ono en <em>Apple <\/em>\u2014una exposici\u00f3n anterior\u2014,<em> <\/em>y m\u00e1s tarde dijo de su interacci\u00f3n con la obra que \u00abfue una experiencia positiva y se hab\u00eda sentido aliviado\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Lennon se sinti\u00f3 atra\u00eddo hacia Yoko por el mensaje positivo de la pieza. La artista japonesa record\u00f3 en una entrevista de 2014 con el cr\u00edtico de arte <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jonathan_Jones_(journalist)\">Jonathan Jones<\/a> para <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\"><em>The Guardian<\/em><\/a>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:15% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" data-attachment-id=\"5197\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/jonathan-jnes\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/jonathan-jnes.jpg?fit=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"250,250\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"jonathan-jnes\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/jonathan-jnes.jpg?fit=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/jonathan-jnes.jpg?resize=250%2C250&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5197 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u00abLa escalera que John tuvo que subir era muy alta\u00bb, y Jones (en la foto) escribi\u00f3 luego que \u00abla peque\u00f1ez del s\u00ed y la dificultad de alcanzarlo\u00bb reflejaba el dolor de Ono despu\u00e9s de la ruptura de una relaci\u00f3n reciente.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">La obra ha sido descrita por Ono como representativa de un viaje hacia la esperanza y la afirmaci\u00f3n del dolor. La dificultad para alcanzar la esperanza y la afirmaci\u00f3n ha sido comparada por Yoko con la estatura intimidante de una catedral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u00bfQui\u00e9n es el pelirrojo en la azotea?:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Se le conoce como el sostenedor de partitura musical humano arrodillado ante John Lennon para <em>Dig A Pony<\/em> durante la sesi\u00f3n en la azotea de enero de 1969. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/dig-a-pony.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>All I Want Is You (Dig A Pony)<\/em><\/strong> <strong>del disco <em>Let It Be<\/em>.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Pero <strong>Kevin Harrington <\/strong>fue mucho m\u00e1s que eso: entr\u00f3 en la \u00f3rbita de los Beatles a partir de enero de 1966 como oficinista en NEMS, un empleado del Teatro Saville al a\u00f1o siguiente y, por \u00faltimo, un ayudante de utiler\u00eda en Apple a partir de 1968, configurando el equipo musical de la banda para sesiones de grabaci\u00f3n (y pasando el rato de otra manera).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Las historias de Kevin son entretenidas y perspicaces: Los Beatles vistos de cerca d\u00eda a d\u00eda a trav\u00e9s de los ojos de un adolescente. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u00a1Lo que un Beatle quiere, un Beatle lo obtiene!\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:22.69273%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5219\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/kevin-harrington_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/kevin-harrington_opt.jpg?fit=400%2C403&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,403\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"kevin-harrington_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/kevin-harrington_opt.jpg?fit=400%2C403&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 4 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/kevin-harrington_opt.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=400&#038;ssl=1 400w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"403\" data-id=\"5219\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/kevin-harrington_opt\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/kevin-harrington_opt.jpg?w=400\" data-width=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/kevin-harrington_opt.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 1 de 4 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:17.22508%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5220\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/portada-libro-harrington_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portada-libro-harrington_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C399&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,399\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"portada-libro-harrington_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portada-libro-harrington_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C399&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 4 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portada-libro-harrington_opt.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=300&#038;ssl=1 300w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"399\" data-id=\"5220\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/portada-libro-harrington_opt\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portada-libro-harrington_opt.jpg?w=300\" data-width=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portada-libro-harrington_opt.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 2 de 4 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:30.43448%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5222\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/redhead-in-the-roof\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/redhead-in-the-roof.png?fit=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,225\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"redhead-in-the-roof\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/redhead-in-the-roof.png?fit=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 3 of 4 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/redhead-in-the-roof.png?strip=info&#038;w=300&#038;ssl=1 300w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"225\" data-id=\"5222\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/redhead-in-the-roof\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/redhead-in-the-roof.png?w=300\" data-width=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/redhead-in-the-roof.png?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 3 de 4 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:29.64771%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5223\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/redheadonroof_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/redheadonroof_opt.jpg?fit=200%2C154&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"200,154\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"redheadonroof_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/redheadonroof_opt.jpg?fit=200%2C154&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 4 of 4 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/redheadonroof_opt.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=200&#038;ssl=1 200w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"154\" data-id=\"5223\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/redheadonroof_opt\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/redheadonroof_opt.jpg?w=200\" data-width=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/redheadonroof_opt.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 4 de 4 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Day-Glo Color Corp.:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><em>DayGlo<\/em> es un fabricante privado de pinturas y pigmentos estadounidense con sede en <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cleveland\">Cleveland<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ohio\">Ohio<\/a>. Fue fundada en 1946 por los hermanos Joseph y Robert Switzer, y actualmente es propiedad de <a href=\"RPM%20International\">RPM International<\/a>. DayGlo se especializa en la producci\u00f3n de <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luminous_paint\">pintura fluorescente<\/a> y pigmentos, como los utilizados en aplicaciones de seguridad, obras de arte y se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Los anunciantes utilizan pinturas fluorescentes a la luz del d\u00eda para hacer que sus productos sean m\u00e1s visibles para los consumidores.&nbsp;El <a href=\"detergente%20Tide\">detergente Tide<\/a>, por ejemplo, se hizo conocido por sus envases fluorescentes a partir de 1959, pero otros productos como ropa, carteles y <a href=\"hula-hulas\">hula-hulas<\/a> tambi\u00e9n usaban colores fluorescentes a la luz del d\u00eda. Los pigmentos fluorescentes diurnos tambi\u00e9n se utilizaron en aplicaciones de seguridad como conos de construcci\u00f3n, se\u00f1ales de tr\u00e1fico y chalecos de seguridad, debido a su alta visibilidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-columns\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:32.24843%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5138\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/tide-laundry-detergents-003700023068-1d_600\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tide-laundry-detergents-003700023068-1d_600.jpg?fit=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"tide-laundry-detergents-003700023068-1d_600\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tide-laundry-detergents-003700023068-1d_600.jpg?fit=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 3 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tide-laundry-detergents-003700023068-1d_600.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"600\" data-id=\"5138\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/tide-laundry-detergents-003700023068-1d_600\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tide-laundry-detergents-003700023068-1d_600.jpg?w=600\" data-width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tide-laundry-detergents-003700023068-1d_600.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 1 de 3 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:35.50314%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5139\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/cono-de-transito\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cono-de-transito.jpg?fit=326%2C296&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"326,296\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"cono-de-transito\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cono-de-transito.jpg?fit=326%2C296&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 3 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cono-de-transito.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=326&#038;ssl=1 326w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"296\" data-id=\"5139\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/cono-de-transito\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cono-de-transito.jpg?w=326\" data-width=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cono-de-transito.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 2 de 3 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:32.24843%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5140\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/chaleco-de-seguirdad\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chaleco-de-seguirdad.jpg?fit=225%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"225,225\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"chaleco-de-seguirdad\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chaleco-de-seguirdad.jpg?fit=225%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 3 of 3 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chaleco-de-seguirdad.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=225&#038;ssl=1 225w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"225\" data-id=\"5140\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/chaleco-de-seguirdad\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chaleco-de-seguirdad.jpg?w=225\" data-width=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chaleco-de-seguirdad.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 3 de 3 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Los pigmentos <em>DayGlo<\/em> se popularizaron en la d\u00e9cada de 1960 por su amplio uso en el <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arte_psicod%C3%A9lico\">arte psicod\u00e9lico<\/a>, como la portada del \u00e1lbum de 1967 de <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cream\">Cream<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Disraeli_Gears\">Disraeli Gears<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-columns\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:57.16122%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5147\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/clasica-espiral-psicodelica_opt-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/clasica-espiral-psicodelica_opt-2.png?fit=200%2C155&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"200,155\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"clasica-espiral-psicodelica_opt-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/clasica-espiral-psicodelica_opt-2.png?fit=200%2C155&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 2 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/clasica-espiral-psicodelica_opt-2.png?strip=info&#038;w=200&#038;ssl=1 200w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"155\" data-id=\"5147\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/clasica-espiral-psicodelica_opt-2\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/clasica-espiral-psicodelica_opt-2.png?w=200\" data-width=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/clasica-espiral-psicodelica_opt-2.png?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 1 de 2 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:42.83878%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5149\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/disraeli-gears-cream-album_opt-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/disraeli-gears-cream-album_opt-1.jpg?fit=200%2C207&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"200,207\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"disraeli-gears-cream-album_opt-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/disraeli-gears-cream-album_opt-1.jpg?fit=200%2C207&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 2 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/disraeli-gears-cream-album_opt-1.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=200&#038;ssl=1 200w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"207\" data-id=\"5149\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/disraeli-gears-cream-album_opt-1\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/disraeli-gears-cream-album_opt-1.jpg?w=200\" data-width=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/disraeli-gears-cream-album_opt-1.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 2 de 2 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong>Izquierda: una espiral psicod\u00e9lica cl\u00e1sica; derecha: car\u00e1tula del disco de Cream.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">En febrero de 1969, la compa\u00f1\u00eda cambi\u00f3 su nombre a DayGlo Color Corp. de Switzer Brothers, Inc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">En 2012, Day-Glo Color Corp. fue reconocida como un <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Historic_Chemical_Landmarks\">Monumento Qu\u00edmico Hist\u00f3rico Nacional<\/a> por su desarrollo de pigmentos fluorescentes a la luz del d\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">La compa\u00f1\u00eda tiene plantas de fabricaci\u00f3n en <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twinsburg_(Ohio)\">Twinsburg<\/a>, Ohio; <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cudahy_(California)\">Cudahy<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\">California<\/a>; y <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Houthalen-Helchteren\">Houthalen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%A9lgica\">B\u00e9lgica<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-videopress\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"VideoPress Video Player\" aria-label='VideoPress Video Player' width='640' height='480' src='https:\/\/videopress.com\/embed\/tKVIXllI?cover=1&amp;preloadContent=metadata&amp;hd=0' frameborder='0' allowfullscreen data-resize-to-parent=\"true\" allow='clipboard-write'><\/iframe><script src='https:\/\/v0.wordpress.com\/js\/next\/videopress-iframe.js?m=1739540970'><\/script>\n<\/div><figcaption><strong>Un artista circense ejecuta este acto con hula-hula lum\u00ednico con tecnolog\u00eda LED. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Happy Xmas (War Is Over):<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Happy Xmas (War Is Over)<\/em><\/strong> \u2014traducci\u00f3n al espa\u00f1ol: \u00abFeliz Navidad (La guerra termin\u00f3)\u00bb\u2014 es una canci\u00f3n navide\u00f1a lanzada en 1971 como sencillo por John &amp; Yoko\/<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plastic_Ono_Band\">Plastic Ono Band<\/a> con el Harlem Community Choir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:65.09558%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5316\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/plasticonoband\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/plasticonoband.jpg?fit=435%2C229&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"435,229\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"plasticonoband\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/plasticonoband.jpg?fit=435%2C229&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 2 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/plasticonoband.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=435&#038;ssl=1 435w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"229\" data-id=\"5316\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/plasticonoband\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/plasticonoband.jpg?w=435\" data-width=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/plasticonoband.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 1 de 2 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:34.90442%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5317\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/war_is_over-portada\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war_is_over-portada.jpg?fit=318%2C313&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"318,313\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"war_is_over-portada\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war_is_over-portada.jpg?fit=318%2C313&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 2 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war_is_over-portada.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=318&#038;ssl=1 318w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"313\" data-id=\"5317\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/war_is_over-portada\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war_is_over-portada.jpg?w=318\" data-width=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war_is_over-portada.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 2 de 2 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Plastic Ono Band y car\u00e1tula del disco donde aparecen John, Yoko, el resto de los miembros de la banda y el coro infantil de <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harlem\">Harlem<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Fue el s\u00e9ptimo sencillo lanzado por John Lennon fuera de su trabajo con los Beatles. La canci\u00f3n alcanz\u00f3 el n\u00famero cuatro en el Reino Unido, donde su lanzamiento se retras\u00f3 hasta noviembre de 1972, y ha resurgido peri\u00f3dicamente en el <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UK_Singles_Chart\"><em>UK Singles Chart<\/em><\/a>, sobre todo despu\u00e9s de la muerte de Lennon en diciembre de 1980, cuando alcanz\u00f3 el n\u00famero dos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">(si no has le\u00eddo sobre la muerte de Lennon, este enlace te llevar\u00e1 al comienzo de una serie de art\u00edculos aqu\u00ed publicados sobre el 40 aniversario de su asesinato):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-literata-font-family\"><table class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"border-width:4px\"><tbody><tr><td><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#f60909\" class=\"has-inline-color\">RELACIONADO:<\/mark><\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/2020\/12\/08\/40-anos-del-asesinato-de-john-lennon-la-muerte-del-talento-y-las-ideas-i-los-sucesos-del-fatidico-dia-1\/\">40 a\u00f1os del asesinato de John Lennon: La muerte del talento y las ideas. I \u2013 Los sucesos del fat\u00eddico d\u00eda (1).<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Siendo una <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canci%C3%B3n_de_protesta\">canci\u00f3n de protesta<\/a> contra la <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guerra_de_Vietnam\">Guerra de Vietnam<\/a>, se ha convertido desde entonces en un <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%BAsica_navide%C3%B1a\">est\u00e1ndar navide\u00f1o<\/a><em>,<\/em> con frecuencia grabado por otros artistas, apareciendo en \u00e1lbumes recopilatorios de m\u00fasica de temporada, y nombrado en las encuestas como uno de los favoritos de las fiestas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">En una encuesta en todo el Reino Unido en diciembre de 2012, fue votada d\u00e9cima en el especial de televisi\u00f3n de ITV <em>The Nation\u2019s Favourite<\/em> <em>Christmas Song <\/em>(\u00abLa canci\u00f3n navide\u00f1a preferida de la naci\u00f3n\u00bb)<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 34%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Happy Xmas (War Is Over)<\/em> fue la culminaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de dos a\u00f1os de <strong>activismo por la paz<\/strong> emprendido por John Lennon y Yoko Ono que comenz\u00f3 con las <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encamada_por_la_paz_de_John_y_Yoko\">encamadas por la paz<\/a> (en la foto), convocadas en marzo y mayo de 1969, la primera de las cuales tuvo lugar durante su luna de miel.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"262\" data-attachment-id=\"5323\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/john_lennon_y-yoko_ono_en-bed-in-en-amsterdam_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/john_lennon_y-yoko_ono_en-bed-in-en-amsterdam_opt.jpg?fit=400%2C262&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,262\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"john_lennon_y-yoko_ono_en-bed-in-en-amsterdam_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/john_lennon_y-yoko_ono_en-bed-in-en-amsterdam_opt.jpg?fit=400%2C262&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/john_lennon_y-yoko_ono_en-bed-in-en-amsterdam_opt.jpg?resize=400%2C262&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5323 size-full\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">El antecedente directo de la canci\u00f3n fue una campa\u00f1a multimedia internacional lanzada por la pareja en diciembre de 1969, en el apogeo del <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Contracultura_en_la_d%C3%A9cada_de_1960\">movimiento contracultural<\/a> y sus protestas contra la participaci\u00f3n de Estados Unidos en la Guerra de Vietnam, que consisti\u00f3 principalmente en alquilar espacio de vallas publicitarias en 12 ciudades importantes de todo el mundo para la exhibici\u00f3n de carteles en blanco y negro que declaraban \u00ab\u00a1LA GUERRA HA TERMINADO! Si lo quieres. Feliz Navidad de John &amp; Yoko\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:64.09388%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5326\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/war-is-over-john-yoko\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over-john-yoko.jpg?fit=628%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"628,800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Getty Images&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"war-is-over-john-yoko\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over-john-yoko.jpg?fit=628%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 8 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over-john-yoko.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over-john-yoko.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=628&#038;ssl=1 628w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"800\" data-id=\"5326\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/war-is-over-john-yoko\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over-john-yoko.jpg?w=628\" data-width=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over-john-yoko.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 1 de 8 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:35.90612%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5331\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/war-is-over5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over5.jpg?fit=350%2C238&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"350,238\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"war-is-over5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over5.jpg?fit=350%2C238&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 8 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over5.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=350&#038;ssl=1 350w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"238\" data-id=\"5331\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/war-is-over5\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over5.jpg?w=350\" data-width=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over5.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 2 de 8 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5333\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/war-is-over1_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over1_opt.jpg?fit=400%2C275&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,275\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"war-is-over1_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over1_opt.jpg?fit=400%2C275&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 3 of 8 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over1_opt.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=400&#038;ssl=1 400w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"275\" data-id=\"5333\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/war-is-over1_opt\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over1_opt.jpg?w=400\" data-width=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over1_opt.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 3 de 8 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5328\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/war-is-over6\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over6.jpg?fit=400%2C355&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,355\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"war-is-over6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over6.jpg?fit=400%2C355&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 4 of 8 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over6.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=400&#038;ssl=1 400w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"355\" data-id=\"5328\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/war-is-over6\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over6.jpg?w=400\" data-width=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over6.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 4 de 8 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:31.33062%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5329\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/war-is-over3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over3.jpg?fit=500%2C275&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,275\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"war-is-over3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over3.jpg?fit=500%2C275&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 5 of 8 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over3.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=500&#038;ssl=1 500w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"275\" data-id=\"5329\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/war-is-over3\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over3.jpg?w=500\" data-width=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over3.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 5 de 8 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:24.14446%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5335\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/war-is-over2_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over2_opt.png?fit=200%2C143&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"200,143\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"war-is-over2_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over2_opt.png?fit=200%2C143&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 6 of 8 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over2_opt.png?strip=info&#038;w=200&#038;ssl=1 200w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"143\" data-id=\"5335\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/war-is-over2_opt\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over2_opt.png?w=200\" data-width=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over2_opt.png?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 6 de 8 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:21.59936%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5336\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/war-is-over4_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over4_opt.png?fit=150%2C120&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"150,120\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"war-is-over4_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over4_opt.png?fit=150%2C120&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 7 of 8 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over4_opt.png?strip=info&#038;w=150&#038;ssl=1 150w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"120\" data-id=\"5336\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/war-is-over4_opt\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over4_opt.png?w=150\" data-width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-over4_opt.png?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 7 de 8 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:22.92557%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5342\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/war-is-ove5_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-ove5_opt.jpg?fit=150%2C113&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"150,113\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"war-is-ove5_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-ove5_opt.jpg?fit=150%2C113&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 8 of 8 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-ove5_opt.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=150&#038;ssl=1 150w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"113\" data-id=\"5342\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/war-is-ove5_opt\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-ove5_opt.jpg?w=150\" data-width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/war-is-ove5_opt.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 8 de 8 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque una l\u00ednea similar hab\u00eda aparecido previamente en las canciones antiguerra de 1968 <em>The War Is Over <\/em>de <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phil_Ochs\">Phil Ochs<\/a> y <em>The Unknown Soldier<\/em> de <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Doors\">The Doors<\/a> \u2014que presenta el estribillo \u00ab<em>the war is over\u00bb\u2014<\/em>, el uso de \u201c<em>War is over\u201d<\/em> \u2014sin el art\u00edculo determinado\u2014 por Lennon y Yoko puede ser una coincidencia; no hay evidencia que confirme que estaban familiarizados con estos trabajos anteriores, o si es as\u00ed, que fueran influenciados por ellos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:32.95235%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5345\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/phil-ochs\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/phil-ochs.jpg?fit=331%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"331,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"phil-ochs\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/phil-ochs.jpg?fit=331%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 2 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/phil-ochs.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=331&#038;ssl=1 331w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"450\" data-id=\"5345\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/phil-ochs\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/phil-ochs.jpg?w=331\" data-width=\"331\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/phil-ochs.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 1 de 2 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:67.04765%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5346\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/the-doors\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/the-doors.jpg?fit=480%2C320&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"480,320\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"the-doors\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/the-doors.jpg?fit=480%2C320&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 2 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/the-doors.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=480&#038;ssl=1 480w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"320\" data-id=\"5346\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/the-doors\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/the-doors.jpg?w=480\" data-width=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/the-doors.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 2 de 2 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong>Phil Ochs y The Doors. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">El Harlem Community Choir, con treinta ni\u00f1os, la mayor\u00eda de ellos de cuatro a doce a\u00f1os de edad lleg\u00f3 al estudio en la tarde del 31 de octubre para grabar coros para la voz acompa\u00f1ante y cantar el coro. Las fotograf\u00edas para la portada original de la car\u00e1tula del disco tambi\u00e9n fueron tomadas durante esa sesi\u00f3n por Iain Macmillan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">La canci\u00f3n comienza con felicitaciones navide\u00f1as habladas de Ono y Lennon a sus hijos de matrimonios anteriores: Yoko susurra: \u00abFeliz Navidad, Kyoko\u00bb; detr\u00e1s, Lennon susurra: \u00abFeliz Navidad, Julian\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" title=\"YouTube video player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/g_kj60DIq2M?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. <strong>HMV: <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sunrise_Records_(retailer)\">Sunrise Records and Entertainment Ltd<\/a>., que hace negocios como <strong>HMV<\/strong>, es un minorista de m\u00fasica y cine con sede en el <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reino_Unido\">Reino Unido<\/a>. La primera tienda de la marca HMV fue abierta por <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gramophone_Company\">Gramophone Company<\/a> en <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_Street\">Oxford Street<\/a> en 1921, y el nombre HMV tambi\u00e9n se utiliz\u00f3 para televisores y radios fabricados a partir de la d\u00e9cada de 1930 en adelante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:30.41854%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5538\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/sunrise_records_logo\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sunrise_records_logo.png?fit=750%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"750,400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"sunrise_records_logo\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sunrise_records_logo.png?fit=640%2C341&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 3 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sunrise_records_logo.png?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sunrise_records_logo.png?strip=info&#038;w=750&#038;ssl=1 750w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"400\" data-id=\"5538\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/sunrise_records_logo\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sunrise_records_logo.png?w=750\" data-width=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sunrise_records_logo.png?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 1 de 3 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5540\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/disco-de-gramophone\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/disco-de-gramophone.jpg?fit=440%2C434&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"440,434\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"disco-de-gramophone\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/disco-de-gramophone.jpg?fit=440%2C434&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 3 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/disco-de-gramophone.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=440&#038;ssl=1 440w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"434\" data-id=\"5540\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/disco-de-gramophone\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/disco-de-gramophone.jpg?w=440\" data-width=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/disco-de-gramophone.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 2 de 3 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:69.58146%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5542\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/hmv-tienda-original-363-oxford-st-london_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-tienda-original-363-oxford-st-london_opt.jpg?fit=400%2C267&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,267\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"hmv-tienda-original-363-oxford-st-london_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-tienda-original-363-oxford-st-london_opt.jpg?fit=400%2C267&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 3 of 3 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-tienda-original-363-oxford-st-london_opt.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=400&#038;ssl=1 400w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"267\" data-id=\"5542\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/hmv-tienda-original-363-oxford-st-london_opt\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-tienda-original-363-oxford-st-london_opt.jpg?w=400\" data-width=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-tienda-original-363-oxford-st-london_opt.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 3 de 3 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong>El logo de <em>Sunrise Records<\/em>. Un disco de acetato con el sello de <em>Gramophone<\/em>. La tienda original de HMV abierta en el 363 de Oxford Street en Londres. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">El lado minorista del negocio comenz\u00f3 a expandirse en la d\u00e9cada de 1960, y en 1998 se desvincul\u00f3 de EMI, el sucesor de Gramophone Company, para formar lo que se convertir\u00eda en HMV Group. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">HMV <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" data-attachment-id=\"5545\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/2021\/10\/03\/apendice-textos-informativos-relacionados-con-abbey-road-la-magnifica-despedida-de-the-beatles\/hmv-silueta_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-silueta_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C208&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,208\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"hmv silueta_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-silueta_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C208&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-5545\" style=\"width:150px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-silueta_opt.jpg?resize=300%2C208&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\">es la abreviatura de <strong><em>His Master&#8217;s Voice<\/em><\/strong> (en espa\u00f1ol: \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/His_Master%27s_Voice\">La voz de su amo<\/a>\u00bb),<em> <\/em>el t\u00edtulo de una pintura que <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Barraud\">Francis James Barraud<\/a> le hizo a Nipper<em>,<\/em> el perro que escucha un <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cilindro_de_fon%C3%B3grafo\">fon\u00f3grafo de cilindro<\/a>, y que fuera comprada por la Gramophone Company en 1899. &nbsp;Con fines publicitarios, esto se cambi\u00f3 a un <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gram%C3%B3fono\">gram\u00f3fono<\/a>, y finalmente se us\u00f3 simplemente como una silueta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:66.10476%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5547\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/francis\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/francis.jpg?fit=236%2C320&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"236,320\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"francis\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/francis.jpg?fit=236%2C320&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 4 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/francis.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=236&#038;ssl=1 236w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"320\" data-id=\"5547\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/francis\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/francis.jpg?w=236\" data-width=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/francis.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 1 de 4 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:33.89524%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5549\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/hmv-la-pintura_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-la-pintura_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,225\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"hmv-la-pintura_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-la-pintura_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 4 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-la-pintura_opt.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=300&#038;ssl=1 300w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"225\" data-id=\"5549\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/hmv-la-pintura_opt\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-la-pintura_opt.jpg?w=300\" data-width=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-la-pintura_opt.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 2 de 4 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5550\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/fonografocilindros\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/fonografocilindros.jpg?fit=700%2C613&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"700,613\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"fonografocilindros\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/fonografocilindros.jpg?fit=640%2C560&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 3 of 4 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/fonografocilindros.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/fonografocilindros.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=700&#038;ssl=1 700w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"613\" data-id=\"5550\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/fonografocilindros\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/fonografocilindros.jpg?w=700\" data-width=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/fonografocilindros.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 3 de 4 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5551\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/hmv-gramofono\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-gramofono.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"hmv-gramofono\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-gramofono.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 4 of 4 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-gramofono.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=300&#038;ssl=1 300w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"300\" data-id=\"5551\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/hmv-gramofono\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-gramofono.jpg?w=300\" data-width=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hmv-gramofono.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 4 de 4 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong>Francis Barraud junto a su pintura, la cual puede verse a color en la columna de la derecha. Debajo, un fon\u00f3grafo de cilindro, y luego un gram\u00f3fono. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Nipper naci\u00f3 en 1884 en&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Br%C3%ADstol\">Br\u00edstol<\/a>, Inglaterra, y muri\u00f3 en septiembre de 1895. Era un&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perro_mestizo\">perro mestizo<\/a>, tal vez una mezcla con algo de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jack_Russell_terrier\">Jack Russell terrier<\/a>, aunque algunas fuentes sugieren que era un&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fox_terrier_de_pelo_liso\">fox terrier de pelo liso<\/a>, \u200b o un cruce de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bull_terrier\">Bull terrier<\/a>. \u200bSe le puso el nombre de&nbsp;<em>Nipper<\/em>&nbsp;porque \u00abpellizcaba\u00bb la parte posterior de las piernas de los visitantes. En ingl\u00e9s, <em>nipper<\/em> es el nombre de una pinza para dar peque\u00f1os cortes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:43.43049%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5556\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/nipperphotoresized_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nipperphotoresized_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C391&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,391\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"nipperphotoresized_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nipperphotoresized_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C391&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 2 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nipperphotoresized_opt.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=300&#038;ssl=1 300w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"391\" data-id=\"5556\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/nipperphotoresized_opt\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nipperphotoresized_opt.jpg?w=300\" data-width=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nipperphotoresized_opt.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 1 de 2 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:56.56951%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5558\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/nipper_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nipper_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"nipper_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nipper_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 2 in full-screen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nipper_opt.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=300&#038;ssl=1 300w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"300\" data-id=\"5558\" data-link=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/nipper_opt\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nipper_opt.jpg?w=300\" data-width=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nipper_opt.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 2 de 2 en pantalla completa\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">El 5 de febrero de 2019, poco m\u00e1s de un mes despu\u00e9s de volver a hacerse insolvente, HMV fue adquirida por la compa\u00f1\u00eda canadiense Sunrise Records, que hab\u00eda comprado los arrendamientos de 70 antiguas propiedades de HMV Canad\u00e1 en un esfuerzo por continuarlas operando como tiendas de discos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Sunrise planeaba emular las estrategias de crecimiento que hab\u00eda utilizado en Canad\u00e1, incluido el aprovechamiento del renovado inter\u00e9s en los fon\u00f3grafos de vinilo. El 12 de octubre de 2019, Sunrise Records abri\u00f3 Vaults en <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Birmingham\">Birmingham,<\/a> la tienda de discos HMV m\u00e1s grande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Del 22 de marzo al 15 de junio, y luego del 5 de noviembre al 2 de diciembre de 2020 y del 4 de enero de 2021 al 12 de abril de 2021 \u2014en Inglaterra\u2014, todas las tiendas HMV estuvieron cerradas debido a la pandemia de <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pandemia_de_COVID-19\">COVID-19<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:20px\">9. <em>Inner Groove<\/em> de <em>Sgt. Pepper&#8217;s Lonely Hearts Club Band<\/em>: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Los Beatles terminaron de grabar <em>Sgt. Pepper&#8217;s Lonely Hearts Club Band<\/em> el 21 de abril de 1967, pero no era precisamente una canci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Durante parte del d\u00eda, el estudio se dedic\u00f3 a completar mezclas, pero una vez que terminaron, la banda se puso a grabar galimat\u00edas variadas para el final del surco conc\u00e9ntrico del LP, que terminar\u00eda el \u00e1lbum con una explosi\u00f3n de ruido que se repetir\u00eda sin fin, o hasta que el oyente levantara la aguja del tocadiscos, lo que viniera primero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 15%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px\">El grupo y su equipo estuvieron en el estudio hasta las primeras horas de la ma\u00f1ana grabando sonidos para ese breve fragmento, con el asociado de la banda <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barry_Miles\">Barry Miles<\/a> (en la foto) recordando m\u00e1s tarde:<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"370\" data-attachment-id=\"5957\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/barry-miles_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/barry-miles_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C370&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,370\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"barry-miles_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/barry-miles_opt.jpg?fit=300%2C370&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/barry-miles_opt.jpg?resize=300%2C370&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5957 size-full\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u00abFue una sesi\u00f3n triple, tres sesiones de tres horas, que termin\u00f3 alrededor de las 4 de la ma\u00f1ana. Los Beatles se pararon alrededor de dos micr\u00f3fonos murmurando, cantando canciones y gritando durante lo que parec\u00edan horas, con el resto de nosotros parados alrededor de ellos, uni\u00e9ndonos a ellos\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:15% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"228\" height=\"379\" data-attachment-id=\"5962\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/harry-moss_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/harry-moss_opt.jpg?fit=228%2C379&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"228,379\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"harry-moss_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/harry-moss_opt.jpg?fit=228%2C379&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/harry-moss_opt.jpg?resize=228%2C379&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5962 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">El \u00e1lbum fue grabado por Harry Moss (en la foto), y requiri\u00f3 varios intentos antes de que el sonido apareciera precisamente al final del acetato (o sea, en el disco del centro). La intenci\u00f3n era que el sonido se repitiera y se tocara<em> ad infinitum, <\/em>precedido por un tono de 15 kilociclos destinado a los perros.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Mark Lewisohn, en <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Complete_Beatles_Recording_Sessions\">The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions<\/a>, <\/em>cit\u00f3 a Moss al respecto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u00abChicos que hab\u00edan estado en el negocio durante mucho tiempo me dijeron que grabar cosas en los surcos de salida era una vieja idea que sol\u00edan hacer en los (discos) de 78 (rpm). Grabar <em>Sgt Pepper<\/em> no era demasiado dif\u00edcil, excepto que debido a que no pod\u00edamos tocar las cintas maestras, tuve que esperar a las prensas de sello blanco \u2014o sea, las prensas que pegaban los c\u00edrculos impresos en medio del acetato\u2014 antes de poder escuchar si grabar\u00eda o no los surcos conc\u00e9ntricos con \u00e9xito. \u00a1Esas eran las cosas que, en ese momento, me hac\u00edan maldecir! Fue George Martin quien primero me pidi\u00f3 que lo hiciera. Le respond\u00ed: \u00abVa a ser jodidamente inc\u00f3modo, George, \u00a1pero lo intentar\u00e9!\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" data-attachment-id=\"6007\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/white-label-record-marcus-andrews_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/white-label-record-marcus-andrews_opt.jpg?fit=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"white-label-record-marcus-andrews_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/white-label-record-marcus-andrews_opt.jpg?fit=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/white-label-record-marcus-andrews_opt.jpg?resize=600%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6007\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Sello blanco en el centro de un disco de acetato.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">No obstante todo lo que se trabaj\u00f3 para esa porci\u00f3n, fuera del Reino Unido ni siquiera se incluy\u00f3 en las impresiones del LP, y para cuando hizo su debut mundial en la lista de canciones durante la era del disco compacto, el efecto ya no era el mismo. Aun as\u00ed, sigue siendo una nota fascinante al pie en la historia de una banda llena de ellas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Esta fuente plantea que a esta grabaci\u00f3n se le adjudica la existencia de dos frases ocultas en ella: <em>been so high<\/em> (\u00abha sido tan alto\u00bb) y <em>never could be any other way<\/em> (\u00abnunca podr\u00eda ser de otra manera\u00bb). Les dejo ambas grabaciones para que ustedes decidan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/inner-groove-directo-1.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Inner Groove del \u00e1lbum <em>The Beatles<\/em> (\u00e1lbum blanco) como se escucha normalmente al terminarse el disco. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/inner-groove-al-reves-1.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Inner Groove del \u00e1lbum <em>The Beatles<\/em> (\u00e1lbum blanco) como se escucha al tocar el disco al rev\u00e9s. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">10. Estar tan <strong>en forma<\/strong> como<strong> un viol\u00edn<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La expresi\u00f3n original inglesa es: <em>fit as a fiddle<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">En lenguaje coloquial, si alguien est\u00e1 \u00ab<strong>tan<\/strong> <strong>en forma<\/strong> <strong>como un viol\u00edn<\/strong>\u00bb o \u00ab<strong>tan<\/strong> <strong>en forma<\/strong> <strong>como una pulga\u00bb,<\/strong> est\u00e1 muy en forma y saludable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Una de las fuentes consultadas opina que esta expresi\u00f3n pudo haberse aplicado originalmente a un violinista en lugar de a un viol\u00edn. El violinista ten\u00eda que estar en forma para tocar toda la noche en un festival o una fiesta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Alternativamente, <em>fit <\/em>(apto) podr\u00eda significar \u00abadecuado\u00bb en lugar de \u00absaludable\u00bb, por lo que el significado original puede haber sido \u00abtan adecuado para su prop\u00f3sito como lo es un viol\u00edn para hacer m\u00fasica\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Otra fuente dice que el origen de esta frase no est\u00e1 claro. Sin embargo, podr\u00eda tener algo que ver con el mantenimiento que garantice tener un instrumento musical en buen estado. De hecho, instrumentos como guitarras, flautas, violines y otros requieren un nivel de cuidado para mantenerlos en buena forma y funcionando correctamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Por ejemplo, para mantener un viol\u00edn en buen estado de funcionamiento, sus cuerdas deben reemplazarse si se rompen, las clavijas diminutas deben mantenerse apretadas y deben limpiarse de vez en cuando para evitar la acumulaci\u00f3n de polvo. Este tipo de mantenimiento mantiene el viol\u00edn sano o \u00aben forma\u00bb, por as\u00ed decirlo. Por lo tanto, con esta frase, la salud de una persona se compara con un viol\u00edn bien cuidado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Una tercera fuente consultada explica: <em>fiddle<\/em> es el t\u00e9rmino coloquial \u2014en ingl\u00e9s\u2014 para el viol\u00edn. <em>Fit<\/em> no significaba originalmente saludable y en\u00e9rgico, en el sentido en que se usa a menudo hoy en d\u00eda para describir a quienes se ejercitan. Cuando se acu\u00f1\u00f3 esta frase, <em>fit<\/em> (apto) se us\u00f3 para significar \u00abadecuado, aparentemente\u00bb, de la manera en que ahora podr\u00edamos decir \u00abapto para (tal) prop\u00f3sito\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">La proverbial comparaci\u00f3n de la buena salud humana con un viol\u00edn data de 1600 o antes pero, al final, no hay una explicaci\u00f3n completamente convincente de la analog\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Una de las fuentes informa que la frase apareci\u00f3 impresa a principios del siglo XVII en la colecci\u00f3n de proverbios de John Ray de 1678. <em>Fit <\/em>en aquellos d\u00edas significaba \u00abapropiado\u00bb, como \u00abencajar\u00bb todav\u00eda lo es hoy, pero se desconoce por qu\u00e9 un viol\u00edn debe considerarse especialmente apropiado. Fue solo en el siglo XIX que el significado de aptitud f\u00edsica se uni\u00f3 a la expresi\u00f3n, como se conoce hoy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Otra fuente la remonta a 1616, al citarla como escrita en un libro titulado <em>English-men for my Money<\/em>, de Haughton William, quien escribi\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><em>This is excellent ynfayth, as fit as a fiddle.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Una tercera fuente, no obstante, la traslada m\u00e1s atr\u00e1s en el tiempo, a 1603, en la obra de Thomas Dekker <em>The Batchelars Banquet<\/em>, donde se utiliz\u00f3 <em>as fine as a fiddle<\/em> (tan fino como un viol\u00edn):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><em>Then comes downe mistresse Nurse as fine as a farthing fiddle, in her petticoate and kertle<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Si te ha gustado este art\u00edculo, demu\u00e9stralo con un \u00abpulgar arriba\u00bb y un \u00abaplauso\u00bb, y compartiendo el contenido con tus amistades y en tus redes sociales. Es muy gratificante. Y quiz\u00e1s otras personas se enteren de estas cosas interesantes que has le\u00eddo hoy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Si tienes algo que comentar, preguntar o agregar, o decirme como expositor, por favor hazlo dejando tu comentario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Siempre lo mejor para estar al tanto de estas interesantes entregas es suscribirte a mi blog, que trato de surtir con nuevos trabajos siempre que me sea posible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gracias por leer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-comments\">\t<div id=\"respond\" class=\"comment-respond wp-block-post-comments-form\">\n\t\t<h3 id=\"reply-title\" class=\"comment-reply-title\">Leave a Reply <small><a rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"cancel-comment-reply-link\" href=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5014#respond\" style=\"display:none;\">Cancel reply<\/a><\/small><\/h3><form action=\"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-comments-post.php\" method=\"post\" id=\"commentform\" class=\"comment-form\"><div class=\"jetpack-comments\" data-jetpack-comments=\"{&quot;postId&quot;:5014,&quot;loginUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Felabrevaderojm.com%2Fen%2F2021%2F10%2F03%2Fapendice-textos-informativos-relacionados-con-abbey-road-la-magnifica-despedida-de-the-beatles%2F&quot;,&quot;logoutUrl&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;submit&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;submit&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;submit&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;submit&quot;,&quot;wrapClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Comment&quot;},&quot;subscriptions&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;subscribe_comments&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Notify me of new comments by email.&quot;,&quot;checked&quot;:false},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;subscribe_blog&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Subscribe to keep up with El abrevadero de Jos\\u00e9 Mario.&quot;,&quot;checked&quot;:false}]}\"><p class=\"comment-form-comment\"><label for=\"comment\">Comment<\/label><textarea id=\"comment\" name=\"comment\" rows=\"4\" required><\/textarea><\/p><p class=\"comment-form-author\"><label for=\"author\">Name<\/label><input id=\"author\" name=\"author\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><\/p><p class=\"comment-form-email\"><label for=\"email\">Email<\/label><input id=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" value=\"\" \/><\/p><p class=\"comment-form-url\"><label for=\"url\">Website<\/label><input id=\"url\" name=\"url\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" maxlength=\"200\" \/><\/p><p class=\"form-submit\"><input name=\"submit\" type=\"submit\" id=\"submit\" class=\"submit\" value=\"Comment\" \/> <\/p><\/div><noscript><style>.jetpack-comments{display:none!important}<\/style><p>Turn on JavaScript to leave a comment.<\/p><\/noscript><input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='5014' id='comment_post_ID' \/>\n<input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' \/>\n<p style=\"display: none;\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"akismet_comment_nonce\" name=\"akismet_comment_nonce\" value=\"9a92f41786\" \/><\/p><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"143\"\/><script>\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n<\/script>\n<\/p><\/form>\t<\/div><!-- #respond -->\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"crowdsignal-vote-wrapper\" data-crowdsignal-vote=\"{&quot;pollId&quot;:&quot;29dd00d6-1532-4234-8229-f7f9b08f2852&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Votaci\\u00f3n sin t\\u00edtulo&quot;,&quot;hideBranding&quot;:false,&quot;pollStatus&quot;:&quot;open&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;medium&quot;,&quot;borderWidth&quot;:1,&quot;borderRadius&quot;:5,&quot;hideResults&quot;:false,&quot;TrpContentRestriction&quot;:{&quot;restriction_type&quot;:&quot;exclude&quot;,&quot;selected_languages&quot;:[],&quot;panel_open&quot;:true},&quot;apiPollData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:15247279,&quot;question&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Votaci\\u00f3n sin t\\u00edtulo&quot;,&quot;after_vote&quot;:&quot;results&quot;,&quot;after_message&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;randomize_answers&quot;:false,&quot;restrict_vote_repeat&quot;:false,&quot;captcha&quot;:false,&quot;multiple_choice&quot;:false,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;close_status&quot;:&quot;open&quot;,&quot;close_after&quot;:false},&quot;answers&quot;:[{&quot;answer_text&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:67439308,&quot;client_id&quot;:&quot;0e57f13d-ef18-40e1-ac91-2520ea00be70&quot;},{&quot;answer_text&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:67439309,&quot;client_id&quot;:&quot;c0959854-1d2e-4ac4-820b-04097d14d111&quot;}],&quot;source_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/elabrevaderojm.com&quot;,&quot;client_id&quot;:&quot;29dd00d6-1532-4234-8229-f7f9b08f2852&quot;}}\">\n<div data-crowdsignal-vote-item=\"{&quot;answerId&quot;:&quot;0e57f13d-ef18-40e1-ac91-2520ea00be70&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;TrpContentRestriction&quot;:{&quot;restriction_type&quot;:&quot;exclude&quot;,&quot;selected_languages&quot;:[],&quot;panel_open&quot;:true}}\"><\/div>\n\n<div data-crowdsignal-vote-item=\"{&quot;answerId&quot;:&quot;c0959854-1d2e-4ac4-820b-04097d14d111&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;TrpContentRestriction&quot;:{&quot;restriction_type&quot;:&quot;exclude&quot;,&quot;selected_languages&quot;:[],&quot;panel_open&quot;:true}}\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"crowdsignal-applause-wrapper\" data-crowdsignal-applause=\"{&quot;pollId&quot;:&quot;4eec42cc-5fd5-4a28-b87c-7225dee49b45&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Aplauso sin t\\u00edtulo&quot;,&quot;answerId&quot;:&quot;fafc06d6-b384-409f-bca3-edfaa9509a56&quot;,&quot;hideBranding&quot;:false,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;medium&quot;,&quot;pollStatus&quot;:&quot;open&quot;,&quot;TrpContentRestriction&quot;:{&quot;restriction_type&quot;:&quot;exclude&quot;,&quot;selected_languages&quot;:[],&quot;panel_open&quot;:true},&quot;apiPollData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:15247280,&quot;question&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Aplauso sin t\\u00edtulo&quot;,&quot;after_vote&quot;:&quot;results&quot;,&quot;after_message&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;randomize_answers&quot;:false,&quot;restrict_vote_repeat&quot;:false,&quot;captcha&quot;:false,&quot;multiple_choice&quot;:false,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;close_status&quot;:&quot;open&quot;,&quot;close_after&quot;:false},&quot;answers&quot;:[{&quot;answer_text&quot;:&quot;clap&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:67439310,&quot;client_id&quot;:&quot;fafc06d6-b384-409f-bca3-edfaa9509a56&quot;}],&quot;source_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/elabrevaderojm.com&quot;,&quot;client_id&quot;:&quot;4eec42cc-5fd5-4a28-b87c-7225dee49b45&quot;}}\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este ap\u00e9ndice explica t\u00e9rminos y frases, u ofrece informaci\u00f3n extendida a nombres o sucesos que aparecen en la investigaci\u00f3n primaria cuyo t\u00edtulo aparece en este encabezado. Al comienzo de ese trabajo se&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":147101633,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[70015,185595],"tags":[725211609,586056,330927,1443680,1273222,185099,1908923,682377567,6407275,430384195,784794,541910,84261499,437411,151165365,725954416,506341278,11162534,1581545,3122183,46592341,128051966,725954413,2660548,801646,16333,36698117,4548,992115,1436183,8016990,12787380,725953912,725954078,22454022,3045862,232482,1030400,491429,2775848,20860137,583568,73203,11576902,68924,725954041,1141527,7985177,725953917,725954302,725954053,725954422,68509,315994320,97838,66958,1327107,539553,725954026,4549],"class_list":["post-5014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historico","category-muy-interesante","tag-9-de-noviembre-de-1966","tag-abbey-road","tag-abbey-road-studios","tag-apple-records","tag-barry-miles","tag-bobby","tag-cancion-protesta","tag-ceiling-painting-yes-painting","tag-dayglo","tag-diciembre-de-1969","tag-dig-a-pony","tag-earthcam","tag-edificio-protegido","tag-en-inglaterra","tag-encamada-por-la-paz","tag-english-men-for-my-money","tag-francis-james-barraud","tag-gramophone-company","tag-guerra-de-vietnam","tag-happy-xmas-war-is-over","tag-harlem-community-choir","tag-harry-moss","tag-haughton-william","tag-his-masters-voice","tag-hmv","tag-inglaterra","tag-inner-groove","tag-john-lennon","tag-john-ray","tag-jonathan-jones","tag-kevin-harrington","tag-mark-lewisohn","tag-monumento-clasificado","tag-monumento-quimico-historico-nacional","tag-movimiento-contracultural","tag-nipper","tag-nueva-york","tag-oxford-street","tag-patrimonio-cultural","tag-pelirrojo","tag-pintura-fluorescente","tag-plastic-ono-band","tag-policia","tag-policia-metropolitana-de-londres","tag-reino-unido","tag-sesion-en-la-azotea","tag-sgt-peppers-lonely-hearts-club-band","tag-sir-robert-peel","tag-statutory-list-of-buildings-of-special-architectural-or-historic-interest","tag-sunrise-records-and-entertainment-ltd","tag-teatro-saville","tag-the-batchelars-banquet","tag-the-beatles","tag-the-complete-beatles-recording-sessions","tag-the-guardian","tag-the-unknown-soldier","tag-the-war-is-over","tag-thomas-dekker","tag-unfinished-paintings-and-objects-by-yoko-ono","tag-yoko-ono"],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"jmhernandezgonzalez","author_link":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/author\/jmhernandezgonzalez\/"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pap3D5-1iS","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/147101633"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5014"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23198,"href":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5014\/revisions\/23198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elabrevaderojm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}